Module 4: True/False/Not Given

The True/False/Not Given (TFNG) question type in IELTS Reading Academic tests your ability to identify whether information in the passage aligns with a given statement. This module focuses on tackling TFNG questions effectively, particularly in Passage 1, where questions often target details and factual accuracy.

TFNG questions are challenging because they require precise comprehension of the text and the ability to distinguish between explicitly stated, implied, or absent information. This chapter provides step-by-step strategies and hands-on practice to master this question type.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this module, students will:

1. Understand the structure and purpose of TFNG questions.
2. Differentiate between “True,” “False,” and “Not Given” answers.
3. Develop strategies for locating and analyzing relevant information in the passage.

Understanding True/False/Not Given

Key Definitions

• True: The statement agrees with the information in the passage.
• False: The statement contradicts the information in the passage.
• Not Given: The statement cannot be confirmed or refuted based on the passage because the information is absent.

Common Challenges

1. Overinterpretation: Inferring information not explicitly stated in the passage.
2. Paraphrasing: Difficulty in recognizing rephrased statements in the text.
3. Time Pressure: Spending too much time verifying unclear statements.

Step-by-Step Strategy for TFNG Questions

Step 1: Read the Statement Carefully

• Underline keywords to focus on the specific subject, action, and context.
• Note words like all, always, only, and must, which can signal absolutes.

Step 2: Locate the Relevant Section

• Use skimming and scanning to find where the topic of the statement is addressed in the passage.

Step 3: Compare the Statement with the Text

• Identify if the text provides:
  • Matching Information: Confirm the statement is True.
  • Contradictory Information: Mark the statement as False.
  • No Information: If the text lacks sufficient details, select Not Given.

Step 4: Avoid Overthinking

• Stick to what the passage explicitly states. Do not assume or infer details.

Activities and Practice

Activity 1: Identifying Keywords

• Task: Underline keywords in 5 sample TFNG statements.
• Objective: Practice isolating key elements to focus on when scanning the passage.

Activity 2: Locating Information

• Task: Match each TFNG statement with a specific paragraph in a provided passage.
• Objective: Develop skimming and scanning efficiency.

Activity 3: TFNG Practice Questions

• Task: Attempt a set of 10 TFNG questions based on Passage 1 from a sample IELTS Reading test.
• Objective: Apply strategies to determine correct answers.
• Assessment: Review answers and explanations to identify strengths and weaknesses.

Sample Passage and Questions

Sample Passage Excerpt:
“The rise of social media platforms has transformed global communication. While these platforms allow users to share content instantly, they have also raised concerns about privacy and misinformation. Governments and organizations worldwide are working to address these issues through regulations and educational initiatives.”

Sample TFNG Questions:

1. Social media platforms have eliminated privacy concerns.
2. Governments have universally implemented regulations on social media.
3. Social media platforms enable users to share content instantly.

Model Answers:

1. False: The passage states that privacy concerns have been raised, contradicting the statement.
2. Not Given: The passage mentions efforts by governments but does not confirm universal implementation.
3. True: The passage explicitly states that platforms allow users to share content instantly.

Tips for Success

1. Be Objective: Base your answers strictly on the passage. Avoid bringing in outside knowledge.
2. Watch for Absolutes: Words like always or never are often clues for False or Not Given answers.
3. Practice Regularly: Familiarity with TFNG questions improves speed and accuracy.

Summary

True/False/Not Given questions test your ability to discern explicit, contradictory, or missing information. By carefully analyzing the statement and comparing it to the passage, you can confidently determine the correct response. This skill is crucial for achieving high scores in IELTS Reading Academic.

Homework

• Complete 15 TFNG questions from a past IELTS Reading test.
• Reflect on errors and adjust strategies based on feedback.

Resources

• Practice passages from IELTS official preparation materials.
• Keyword highlighting exercises for TFNG questions.
• Vocabulary and paraphrasing guides.